Thursday, July 28, 2011

What is human trafficking like in the United States?


More than 2,515 incidents of human trafficking were investigated by federal funded task forces led primarily by local law enforcement agencies between January 2008 and June 2010. Below you’ll find a brief summary of the Department of Justice report listing statistics gathered on these investigations. For the full report, visit: http://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&iid=2372
·         
The Investigations
  • ·         48% involved allegations of adult sex trafficking
  • ·         40% involved allegations of child sex trafficking
  • ·         350 incidents involved allegations of labor trafficking
  • ·         30% confirmed to be human trafficking
  • ·         38% confirmed not to be human trafficking
  • ·         Remaining 32% cases are still open
  • ·         98% of sex trafficking cases were investigated by law enforcement agencies
  • ·         82% of labor trafficking cases investigated by multiple collaborating agencies
  • ·         49% of sex trafficking cases were investigated by multiple collaborating agencies
  • ·         29% of labor trafficking investigations were led by federal agencies
  • ·         7% of sex trafficking investigations were led by federal agencies

The Victims
  • ·         527 confirmed human trafficking victims
  • ·         87 victims were foreign
  • ·         94% of sex trafficking victims were female
  • ·         68% of labor trafficking victims were female
  • ·         13% of sex trafficking victims were 25 or older
  • ·         62% of labor trafficking victims were 25 or older
  • ·         83% of sex trafficking victims were U.S. citizens
  • ·         26% of sex trafficking victims were white
  • ·         40% of sex trafficking victims were black
  • ·         63% of labor trafficking victims were Hispanic
  • ·         17% of labor trafficking victims were Asian
The Traffickers
  • ·         488 confirmed suspects
  • ·         144 arrests
  • ·         81% of confirmed suspects were male

The Well Drop-In Center

The Well is a Salvation Army drop-in center for women who have been sexually exploited or trafficking in Columbus. It is designed to enhance sense of positive self and dignity by meeting the complex needs of women who have been involved in the commercial sex industry. The Well's drop-in hours are 1PM - 5PM every Tuesday.

There are multiple ways you can support the Well. Every Tuesday we provide a hot meal to the women who drop-in. You can sign-up to provide this meal.
If you would like to staff the Well on a volunteer basis during drop-in hours, you will need to attend an all day training. Here is where you can sign-up for these opportunities: http://salvationarmycolumbus.volunteerhub.com.

If you would like to become involved in this area or would like more information, please contact
Jill Potter-Bonsell at jillian.potter-bonsell@use.salvationarmy.org.

How can I get involved with CORRC?

If you live in central Ohio, the easiest way to get involved in combating human trafficking is just to show up at one of our meetings! The Central Ohio Rescue and Restore Coalition (CORRC) meets once a month and so does each CORRC committee. You can view our full calendar by visiting http://www.centralohiorescueandrestore.org
  • CORRC General Meeting: first Wednesday of every month from 1-3pm at the Salvation Army (966 E. Main St. Columbus OH 43205). For more information on CORRC generally, contact Stephanie Rapp at stephanie.rapp@use.salvationarmy.org
  • CORRC Public Awareness Committee Meeting: last Thursday of every month at 6:30pm at Panera Bread on campus. Committee chair: Toshia Kimbler at toshiakimbler@gmail.com
  • CORRC Legislative Advocacy Committee Meeting: second Tuesday of every month from 6pm at Roosevelt Coffeehouse. Committee chair: Tabitha Woodruff at tabitha.woodruff.jd@gmail.com
  • CORRC Demand Reduction Committee Meeting: on an as-need basis. Committee chair: David Schermerhorn at drccolumbus@gmail.com
  • CORRC Social Services Committee Meeting: fourth Wednesday of every month from 1-3pm at the Salvation Army. Commitee chair: Michelle Hannan at mhannan@use.salvationarmy.org
  • CORRC Law Enforcement Committee Meeting: closed to only law enforcement agents. For more information, contact Det. Aaron Dennis at adennis@columbuspolice.org

Is there human trafficking in Ohio?

Unfortunately, there is. We're finding that most women involved in street prostitution are forced into it by pimps that collect the profit and threaten their lives if they try to escape. If you have street prostitution in your hometown, chances are, there's sex trafficking in your streets.

While most sex trafficking victims in the United States are American citizens, the majority of labor trafficking victims are immigrants. In Ohio and across the country, labor trafficking victims are enslaved on agricultural labor camps, in restaurants, nail salons, and other businesses. Most labor trafficking victims in the United States are held in domestic servitude and forced to work as maids or nannies in American homes with no pay, are threatened with deportation if they attempt to escape, and are held in slavery through physical and sexual abuse.
Here's some data that has been collected on Ohio's human trafficking problem:


The Ohio Attorney General's Trafficking in Person Study Commission reported in February 2010:
  • 2,879 Ohio children are at-risk to be victimized by sex traffickers
  • 1,078 Ohio children are currently being trafficking in the sex trade
  • 3,437 foreign-born people are at-risk to be victimized by human traffickers in Ohio
  • 783 foreign-born people are currently being trafficked in Ohio
  • 6,316 total people in Ohio are at-risk to be victimized by human traffickers, in either labor or sex trafficking
  • 1,861 total people in Ohio are currently being victimized by human traffickers, in either labor or sex trafficking
  • Toledo is currently number four in the nation in terms of the number of arrests, investigations, and rescues of domestic minor sex trafficking victims among U.S. cities (Northwest Ohio Innocence Lost Task Force, 2009). The top three cities are Miami, Portland, and Las Vegas. Given that Toledo and Lucas County have a much less concentrated population than these 3 cities, this area can be considered to lead the nation for the number of traffickers produced adn the number of victims recruited into the sex trade per capita (based on U.S. Census, 2008 estimates).
  • http://www.ohioattorneygeneral.gov/TraffickingReport


Ohio's Human Trafficking Problem in the News

Belmont and Harrison County -9/10: WFRF-TV reports that the mother from Cadiz charged with compelling prostitution of children will be tried under federal law.  Because she sold the children in multiple counties and states, local authorities handed the case to the federal authorities “because we want to seek the harshest penalties possible.”

Chillicothe – 10/09:  The Columbus Dispatch reports that Craig Corey, Robert Harris, Richard Johnson, and Jacob Tyler (all men from Chillicothe) are charged with using force and threats to coerce Ohio women and under-age girls into prostitution in Maryland.  A Columbus Dispatch editorial argues that federal agents only got involved because a minor had been taken across state lines for prostitution.  A state law making human trafficking a felony would help Ohio address cases that don’t cross state lines.

Toledo and Cleveland - 2/09:  As part of its “Operation Cross Country”, the FBI freed 45 child sex trafficking victims across the country. Two cities included in the operation were Toledo and Cleveland.

Columbus -2008/09Central Ohio Rescue & Restore assisted immigrants who had been trafficked in an ethnic restaurant, where they were being forced to work without pay and were not allowed to leave the building.

Columbus -9/08: The Columbus Dispatch reports that William Green and Bridgette Baugh were arrested and charged with transporting women across state lines to engage in prostitution.  One of the women being transported told officials that her mother had been selling her to Green for sex since she was 14 years old.  Green told an undercover officer that he could supply underage girls—as young as 6 years old for sex.  Columbus police detective Ken Lawson said the only chance for charging the two with a human trafficking felony was to file federal charges, since here in Ohio such a law has “never made it out of committee.”  Lawson said that because of this deficiency, trafficking cases sometimes wind up being prosecuted under less-stringent laws such as solicitation.
Geauga County -8/08: Sheriff deputies, Chester Township police and the county prosecutor raided the Silver Springs Spa, which was operating as a brothel.  Four Korean women were taken from the brothel to the Geauga County Safety Center.

Bowling Green -5/07: The Toledo Blade reports that Seybert Williams Jr. of Northwood was arrested and charged for compelling prostitution of a minor.   The minor was 13 years old, a drug-addicted runaway he paid for sex in 2005 and 2006.

Miamisburg -2007:  The New York Times reports that a young man from Miamisburg unknowingly joined a traveling magazine-selling crew that was really a labor trafficking operation.  The manager refused to pay him and beat some of the workers.  The young man was forced to work 10 – 14 hours a day for 6 months until the manager finally dropped him off 1,000 miles from home with $17.

Hamilton County-2/06: Edward McGhee was found guilty of two counts each of compelling prostitution and unlawful sexual conduct with a minor.  He sold a 15-year-old girl to men for sex, telling them she was 19 while knowing she was 15.

Toledo -2/06The Toledo Blade reports that a 13-year old girl from Adrian, taken on a road trip by her 19-year-old boyfriend under the farce of a 14th birthday party celebration, was abandoned by her boyfriend with former Toledoan Clarence Brown and Holly Hollis, who raped her and forced her to have sex with men for money at Indiana truck stops.  She was rescued by trucker Peggy Jones, who said the teen climbed into her truck and begged, “Just go! Go!”  The girl is now home safe again with her family and both Brown and Hollis have been convicted of kidnapping and sex trafficking.

Licking County-4/05: The Columbus Dispatch reports that Joseph Saunders, Thomas Coss, Carly Bly, Trudy Smith, and Andrew Cramer were indicted on various charges including compelling prostitution, rape, and illegal use of a minor in nudity-oriented material or performance for their exploitation of a 13-year-old girl.

Cleveland -4/03:
The Plain Dealer reports that a 17-year-old girl was abducted from a downtown Cleveland street at gunpoint and taken to Detroit, where her captors forced her and other girls to have sex with johns and dance nude in underground clubs.  Her eventual escape and help from a mall-security guard led to the downfall of a four-state prostitution ring and its leader, Henry Davis.


What is the Central Ohio Rescue and Restore Coalition?

The Central Ohio Rescue and Restore Coalition is the 21st of its kind to be established in the United States under the guidance of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to assist victims of human trafficking; rescuing victims through increased public and law enforcement awareness and restoring lives through social service support.

Since its inception in July 2007, the coalition has grown to include over 90 organizational members and 200 unaffiliated members, comprised of both concerned citizens and those who represent social services, faith-based, medical and law enforcement organizations.  The Salvation Army serves as coalition manager, and other members include Doma International, Gracehaven, the Columbus Police Department, the Ohio Department of Jobs and Family Services, the Ohio Department of Public Safety Office of Criminal Justice Services, the Ohio Attorney General's office, Veritas Community Church, Vineyard Church of Columbus, Franklin County Municipal Court Judge Herbert's CATCH program, and many others. The Coalition's work is focused in five area committees: Social Services, Law Enforcement, Public Awareness, Demand Reduction, and Legislative Advocacy. 

Each committee meets monthly separate from the general body and works cooperatively towards the strategic goals identified by the Coalition as a whole.  This allows for members to chose the area they would most like to focus in and gives way to many volunteer opportunities.
 
Our mission is to end human trafficking through public awareness, service to trafficked persons, advocacy, demand reduction, and resource and training support to law enforcement.

For more information, visit our website (http://www.centralohiorescueandrestore.org) or send us an email (info@centralohiorescueandrestore.org)!